也要考虑,也要考虑
一、公司理财MIRR
MIRR,即ModifiedInternalRateofReturn,中文名为“修正内部收益率”。它是一种财务分析工具,用于评估投资项目在考虑了复利和资金成本后的实际回报率。MIRR主要用于处理现金流不均匀、投资期不同和资金成本存在差异的情况。
以下是MIRR的一些关键点:
1.定义:MIRR考虑了资金的时间价值和资金成本,计算投资项目在投资期内实际获得的回报率。
2.计算公式:
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MIRR=frac{sum_{t=1
二、公司理财名词中英文对照
以下是一些公司理财中的名词及其英文对照:
1.公司理财CorporateFinance
2.投资决策InvestmentDecision
3.融资决策FinancingDecision
4.资产负债表BalanceSheet
5.利润表IncomeStatement
6.现金流量表CashFlowStatement
7.净资产NetAssets
8.资产回报率ReturnonAssets(ROA)
9.股东权益回报率ReturnonEquity(ROE)
10.负债比率DebtRatio
11.股东权益比率EquityRatio
12.利息保障倍数InterestCoverageRatio
13.流动比率CurrentRatio
14.速动比率QuickRatio
15.现金流量比率CashFlowRatio
16.营业成本OperatingCosts
17.净利润NetProfit
18.折旧Depreciation
19.预算Budget
20.投资组合InvestmentPortfolio
21.股票Stock
22.债券Bond
23.期权Option
24.期货Future
25.远期合约ForwardContract
26.融资租赁FinancialLease
27.经营租赁OperatingLease
28.股票分割StockSplit
29.股票回购StockRepurchase
30.分红Dividend
这些词汇在公司理财领域中非常常见,对于理解公司的财务状况和投资决策至关重要。
三、公司理财名词解释英文
以下是公司理财中常见名词的英文解释:
1.CapitalBudgetingTheprocessofplanningforlongterminvestments,suchasprojectsorcapitalassets,andevaluatingtheirpotentialprofitabilityandrisk.
2.CapitalStructureThewayacompanyfinancesitsassets,usingdifferentsourcesofcapitalsuchasdebtandequity.
3.CostofCapitalTherequiredrateofreturnonacompany'sinvestmentstomaintainitsmarketvalueandsatisfyitsprovidersofcapital.
4.DividendPolicyThecompany'sapproachtodistributingprofitstoshareholders,includingtheamountandtimingofdividendpayments.
5.EarningsPerShare(EPS)Afinancialmeasureofacompany'sprofitability,calculatedbydividingthenetincomebythenumberofoutstandingshares.
6.FinancialLeverageTheuseofdebttofinanceassets,whichcanamplifythereturnsonequitybutalsoincreasefinancialrisk.
7.FreeCashFlowThecashthatacompanygeneratesfromitsoperationsafteraccountingforcapitalexpenditures.
8.InvestmentAppraisalTheprocessofevaluatingthepotentialprofitabilityofaninvestment,includingitsexpectedcashflowsandrisk.
9.NetPresentValue(NPV)Thepresentvalueofallfuturecashflows(positiveandnegative)ofaproject,discountedataspecifiedrate.
10.ReturnonAssets(ROA)Ameasureofhowefficientlyacompanyisusingitsassetstogenerateprofit.
11.ReturnonEquity(ROE)Ameasureoftheprofitabilityofacompanyinrelationtotheequityinvestedbyshareholders.
12.RiskandReturnTherelationshipbetweenthelevelofrisktakenonbyaninvestorandtheexpectedreturnfromthatinvestment.
13.WorkingCapitalThecapitalusedinthedaytodayoperationsofabusiness,includingcash,inventory,andaccountsreceivable.
14.CapitalGainsTheprofitfromthesaleofacapitalasset,suchasstocksorrealestate,thatexceedsthepurchaseprice.
15.RiskFreeRateThetheoreticalrateofreturnofaninvestmentwithnoriskofloss,oftenusedasabenchmarkforthecostofcapital.
Thesetermsarefoundationalinunderstandingcorporatefinanceandarewidelyusedinacademicresearch,businessdecisionmaking,andinvestmentanalysis.
四、也要考虑
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